Division 20

20 - Substances and chemical products

This division covers the manufacture of basic chemicals and intermediate chemical products, used in numerous industries from agriculture to pharmaceuticals or plastics. It includes both inorganic chemistry (fertilizers, pesticides) and organic chemistry (basic compounds, initial petrochemical products).

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber Manufacture of pigments
  • dyes
  • and other basic inorganic chemicals Manufacture of basic organic chemicals and chemical intermediates

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibers (subdivision 20.6)
  • Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products (division 21)
  • Manufacture of rubber and plastics products (division 22)
  • Extraction of ores and chemical products from mineral sources (section B)
  • Chemical recycling of waste (division 38.3)

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Industry overview

The chemical industry has always been a central pillar of the modern economy, and CAEN division 20, covering the manufacture of substances and chemical products, represents a strategic sector for Romania. From the production of nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides, essential for local agriculture, to the manufacture of plastics and basic organic compounds, this branch supplies raw materials for entire industrial chains. In the macroeconomic context, the Romanian chemical sector has experienced significant fluctuations, influenced by energy costs and environmental regulations, but has maintained a decisive role in the trade balance. Entrepreneurs operating in the field of fertilizers and nitrogen products face challenges related to compliance with European environmental standards, volatility of natural gas prices, and the need for investments in more sustainable technologies. At the same time, global demand for food and basic chemicals offers continuous growth opportunities, especially in the context of the transition towards more efficient and environmentally friendly agriculture. Companies in this sphere must adapt their processes to reduce the carbon footprint and become more competitive on the European market, where standards are increasingly stringent. However, innovation in controlled-release fertilizers or biopesticides can open new market segments. In conclusion, division 20 remains one of the most important for the national economy, with significant potential for sustainable development.