Group 204

Manufacture of soaps, detergents and maintenance products

This macroeconomic activity includes the manufacture of soaps, detergents and other maintenance products, as well as perfumery and cosmetic articles. In other words, it involves the production of essential goods for cleanliness and hygiene, both in households and in industry.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Manufacture of soaps and detergents
  • Manufacture of cleaning and maintenance products
  • Manufacture of perfumes and cosmetic products
  • Manufacture of perfumery and cosmetic articles
  • Manufacture of personal hygiene products

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Manufacture of synthetic fibers and plastic materials
  • Manufacture of other basic inorganic chemicals
  • Manufacture of pharmaceutical products
  • Manufacture of biocides and pesticides

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Industry of Manufacture of Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products (CAEN 204)

The industry of manufacture of soaps, detergents and maintenance products (CAEN 204) represents a strategic sector in the Romanian economy, with a significant contribution to the trade balance and the labor market. In recent years, Romania has become a regional hub for the production of fast-moving consumer goods, attracting foreign direct investments in modern and efficient production units. This evolution is supported by the proximity to raw materials, competitive labor costs, and stable domestic demand. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of hygiene and cleaning products, stimulating innovation and diversification of assortments.

However, entrepreneurs in this sector face challenges related to the fluctuation of raw material prices, such as vegetable oils and chemical compounds, as well as increasingly strict regulations regarding sustainability and environmental impact. Packaging recycling and waste reduction become priorities, and investments in research and development for biodegradable and ecological products are essential to maintain competitiveness. Although the local market is dominated by a few large players, there is room for innovative SMEs that can occupy niches such as artisanal, organic or specialized products.

In the long term, the digitalization of supply chains and e-commerce will redefine distribution methods, offering growth opportunities for manufacturers who adapt quickly. The sector is expected to consolidate, and Romania to strengthen its position in global supply networks, due to access to European Union markets and a skilled workforce.