CECAEN Rev 3
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Group 202

Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

This category includes the production of chemicals used in agriculture for crop protection, such as pesticides (insecticides, herbicides, fungicides) and other agrochemical products. Entrepreneurs operating here manufacture active substances and ready-to-use formulations, essential for controlling pests and plant diseases, contributing to crop yield.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Manufacture of insecticides
  • ✅ fungicides and herbicides Manufacture of pest control and sterilization products Manufacture of chemicals for agricultural use (growth regulators
  • ✅ adjuvants) Manufacture of disinfectants and chemical preservatives

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Manufacture of fertilizers (code 2015)
  • ❌ Retail trade of pesticides (code 4776)
  • ❌ Packaging and repackaging of pesticides without chemical production

Subordinate Structure

2020 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products
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Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

CAEN 202 - Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products

The industry of manufacturing pesticides and other agrochemical products, governed by CAEN code 202, represents a strategic sector for modern agriculture, having a direct impact on food security and crop productivity. In Romania, this niche has experienced significant evolution in recent decades, moving from near-total dependence on imports to an increasingly diversified local production, supported by investments in research and development. On a macroeconomic level, the sector contributes to the trade balance through import substitution and the creation of highly skilled jobs, especially in applied chemistry and biotechnology. The major challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this field include compliance with strict environmental and health regulations, managing high production costs, and continuous innovation to address the growing resistance of pests to existing active substances. Also, the global trend towards organic farming and the reduction of synthetic pesticide use requires companies to invest in biological alternatives and products with a reduced toxicological profile. Nevertheless, the demand for pesticides remains sustained, considering the need to ensure viable yields on existing agricultural areas. To remain competitive, Romanian companies must align their products with European Union standards, collaborate with research institutes, and adopt efficient and environmentally friendly production technologies. In conclusion, CAEN 202 offers solid opportunities for entrepreneurs who manage to combine innovation with compliance with safety and sustainability norms, thus positioning themselves in a continuously transforming market.