The industry of synthetic and artificial fibres represents a fundamental pillar of the global textile value chain, and in Romania this niche has undergone profound transformations after 1990. CAEN code 206 covers complex processes of polymerization, spinning and finishing that transform petrochemical or cellulosic raw materials into fibres subsequently used in apparel, automotive, construction or medical equipment. Although our country lost many production capacities from the communist period, in recent years investments in modern factories have reappeared, especially in areas with textile tradition such as Moldova or Oltenia. Macroeconomically, the sector contributes to the trade balance by reducing imports of fibres and by creating highly qualified jobs in chemistry and engineering. Entrepreneurs who choose this division face challenges related to high energy and raw material costs, fluctuations in oil prices and strict environmental requirements on emissions and waste. However, sustainability and recycling trends open up new opportunities, such as manufacturing fibres from recycled PET or biopolymers. To remain competitive, Romanian producers must innovate in energy efficiency and develop partnerships with technical universities for applied research. In conclusion, CAEN 206 is a niche with potential, but requires substantial capital, technical know-how and a clear positioning strategy on the European market.
Group 206
Manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibres
This category includes the manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibres, i.e., yarns and fibres obtained from chemical raw materials, such as synthetic polymers or cellulose. If your company produces polyester, nylon, acrylic or viscose in the form of fibres or filaments, then you operate in this CAEN division.
Included Activities & Applicability
- ✅ Manufacture of synthetic fibres and filaments
- ✅ Manufacture of artificial fibres and filaments
- ✅ Production of yarn from synthetic or artificial fibres
- ✅ Including processing of polymers to produce synthetic fibres
Excluded Activities & Restrictions
- ❌ Manufacture of yarn from wool or cotton (including blends)
- ❌ Production of glass fibres (classified under 231)
- ❌ Manufacture of filaments for 3D printers (classified under 2220)
- ❌ Recycling of textile fibres