18
Division 18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media
This macro-category, simply called "Printing," covers all activities related to the production of printed materials, from books and magazines to packaging and labels. If your business prints on paper, cardboard, plastic, metal or other substrates, or offers finishing services (binding, cutting, folding), your activity falls under this category.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 18 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on division 18: printing and reproduction of recorded media. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 18 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Printing Industry in Romania – Division 18 CAEN
The printing industry in Romania, defined by CAEN Division 18, represents a mature sector undergoing profound transformation. From traditional offset printing to accelerated digitalization, this economic niche combines classic technologies with modern print-on-demand requirements and mass customization. The local market is dominated by SMEs serving both domestic clients (publishers, retail companies, the food industry for packaging) and external partners, with Romania having a comparative advantage through competitive labor costs. In recent years, digitalization has enabled printers to quickly respond to small orders, and sustainability has become an essential criterion – demand for recycled paper and eco-friendly inks is growing. Major challenges include raw material price volatility, fierce competition from Eastern Europe, and adaptation to new hybrid technologies. Nevertheless, the potential remains high, especially in the segments of customized packaging and smart labels, where innovation can bring a significant competitive edge. Entrepreneurs in this field must constantly invest in high-performance machinery and develop strategic partnerships with material suppliers to cope with the accelerated market changes.
Included Activities
- ✅ Printing of newspapers, magazines, books, brochures, forms and other printed materials
- ✅ Printing of labels and packaging of paper and cardboard
- ✅ Printing on textiles, plastic, glass, metal, wood and ceramics
- ✅ Pre-press services, including composition and montage
- ✅ Finishing activities such as binding, folding, stitching and cutting
- ✅ Digital printing and print-on-demand
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Publishing of publications (falls under Division 58)
- ❌ Advertising through printed billboards (part of Division 73)
- ❌ Manufacture of paper and cardboard (included in Division 17)
- ❌ Document copying activities (part of Division 82)
- ❌ Printing on clothing articles (found in Division 14)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 18?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "division 18: printing and reproduction of recorded media" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 18?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 18. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.