990
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies
This category covers the activities carried out by embassies, consulates, diplomatic missions and representations of international organizations located on the territory of Romania. Essentially, it concerns entities that, although physically operating in Romania, are not fully subject to national legislation, having an extraterritorial status. For entrepreneurs, this represents a specific niche involving relations with state institutions and international organizations.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 990 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 990 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
NACE Division 990: A Specialized Niche for Extraterritorial Organizations
NACE Division 990 is one of the most atypical and least known categories in the classification of economic activities in Romania. It covers the activities carried out by extraterritorial organizations and bodies, including embassies, consulates, diplomatic missions, and permanent representations of international organizations such as the UN, EU, or NATO. Although these entities operate on Romanian territory, they benefit from a special status, being exempt from certain national tax and legal obligations, based on international agreements and treaties.
From an economic perspective, the presence of these organizations has a significant impact, generating direct and indirect jobs, attracting investments in diplomatic infrastructure, and stimulating sectors such as security services, courier services, logistics, or hospitality. Moreover, they contribute to increasing Romania's international visibility and strengthening diplomatic relations.
The challenges for entrepreneurs who wish to collaborate with these entities include understanding the specific legal framework, respecting diplomatic protocols, and adapting to strict security and confidentiality requirements. Additionally, international political fluctuations can influence the budgets and priorities of these organizations, requiring increased flexibility from local suppliers. However, partnerships with embassies and international organizations can offer long-term stability and opportunities for expansion into global networks.
As Romania strengthens its position within the EU and NATO, and Bucharest becomes a regional hub for diplomatic missions, NACE Division 990 remains a relevant, albeit narrow, niche for entrepreneurs who understand the specifics of this field.
Included Activities
- ✅ Operation of embassies and consulates
- ✅ Activities of diplomatic missions
- ✅ Representations of international organizations (UN, EU, NATO, etc.)
- ✅ Activities of extraterritorial bodies (military bases, foreign research institutes, space stations)
- ✅ Administrative and support services for diplomatic missions
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Economic activities carried out on the national territory by private entities
- ❌ Production and trade of goods and services by Romanian companies
- ❌ Activities of domestic religious or political organizations
- ❌ International transport of goods and persons (if not part of diplomatic activity)
- ❌ Financial and banking services for Romanian citizens
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 990?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 990?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 990. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.