Division 99

Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

This category covers all activities carried out by embassies, consulates, diplomatic missions and international organizations based in Romania. Essentially, it concerns foreign representations and supranational bodies operating on the territory of our country, having a special legal status and being exempt from certain taxes and duties.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Administration of embassies and consulates Activities of diplomatic missions Activities of international organizations (UN
  • NATO
  • EU
  • etc.) Administration of liaison offices of extraterritorial bodies

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Foreign trade activities carried out by national entities
  • Consulting services for international relations offered by private firms
  • Tourism and international transport activities
  • Cultural or educational activities financed by the Romanian state

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

CAEN Division 99: Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations and Bodies

CAEN Division 99, officially titled "Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies", represents a special niche in the Romanian economic landscape. Unlike other CAEN codes, which target companies and authorized individuals with headquarters in Romania, this category is exclusively addressed to entities with extraterritorial status: embassies, consulates, diplomatic missions, as well as representations of international organizations such as the UN, NATO, the World Bank, or various European Union agencies. Although the number of such entities is relatively small, their economic impact should not be underestimated. The presence of an embassy or an international organization triggers a series of related activities: hospitality, transport, courier services, translations, legal or real estate consultancy. Moreover, the employees of these structures – diplomats, international experts, local staff – have a high income level, which generates additional demand on the real estate market and premium services.

From a macroeconomic perspective, extraterritorial organizations contribute to strengthening diplomatic relations and attracting foreign investments. The presence of regional headquarters or UN agency offices can be a signal of political and economic stability, boosting investor confidence. Additionally, these entities are large consumers of local services (cleaning, security, IT, etc.), creating jobs and revenue for Romanian companies.

The challenges faced by entrepreneurs wishing to cooperate with this type of organization relate to rigorous procurement procedures, security requirements, and specific bureaucracy. Also, invoicing and contracts must comply with international regulations, and payments are often delayed due to intergovernmental financial flows. Nevertheless, collaborating with an embassy or an international organization brings significant prestige and can open doors to foreign markets. For Romanian companies, understanding the specifics of these entities and adapting their offer to their needs can be a profitable long-term strategy.