951
Repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment
This category includes all activities of repairing and maintaining computers, laptops, servers and communication equipment such as routers, modems and telephones. Essentially, any entrepreneur offering troubleshooting services, component replacement or maintenance for IT and telecommunications devices falls under this category.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 951 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 951 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Repair and Maintenance of Computers and Communication Equipment
The repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment represents a crucial economic niche in the digital era, with accelerated growth in Romania. As digitalization permeates all sectors, from education to healthcare and commerce, the demand for IT maintenance and repair services steadily increases. Entrepreneurs in this field address a critical need: ensuring the continuous operation of technological infrastructure, without which companies and institutions cannot function efficiently. In the macroeconomic context, this activity contributes to extending the lifecycle of equipment, reducing electronic waste, and supporting a circular economy.
Market Dynamics and Business Opportunities
In Romania, the IT repair market is dominated by SMEs and specialized freelancers, who benefit from a broad customer base ranging from individual users to corporations. Challenges include seasonal demand fluctuations, pressure on prices from large retailers offering extended warranties, and the need for constant investment in training to keep up with emerging technologies such as smart devices or 5G communication equipment. However, entrepreneurs who build a solid reputation and offer quality services, including preventive maintenance and remote support, can develop profitable and resilient businesses.
Legal and Fiscal Considerations
For classification under this NACE code, it is essential that the activities involve physical repair or maintenance of hardware. Activities such as software installation, IT consultancy, or resale of equipment fall under separate codes. Entrepreneurs should register with the Trade Register (ONRC) and comply with fiscal obligations to the Tax Authority (ANAF). The Fiscal Code provisions apply, and for invoicing, the RO e-Factura system may be relevant for B2B transactions. Understanding the specific scope of this code helps avoid misclassification and ensures proper tax treatment.
Included Activities
- ✅ Repair and maintenance of computers and peripheral equipment
- ✅ Repair and maintenance of communication equipment
- ✅ Repair and maintenance of servers and storage systems
- ✅ Repair and maintenance of payment terminals and barcode readers
- ✅ Repair and maintenance of network equipment (routers, switches, modems)
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Repair and maintenance of office equipment such as copiers, typewriters (except electronic ones)
- ❌ Software installation and IT consultancy (separate)
- ❌ Manufacture of computers and equipment (code 26)
- ❌ Repair of telecommunications equipment involving fixed lines or telephone exchanges (network installations)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 951?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 951?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 951. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.