722
Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
This macro-category includes fundamental and applied research activities in the field of social sciences and humanities. Essentially, it encompasses research institutes, universities, and companies conducting sociological, economic, historical, or philosophical studies. Entrepreneurs can offer consultancy services, analyses, and methodology development for the public or private sector.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 722 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 722 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Research and Development in Social Sciences and Humanities (NACE 722)
Research and development in social sciences and humanities (NACE 722) represents a frequently underestimated sector in Romania, but with major potential to contribute to social and economic innovation. Unlike experimental research in exact sciences, this division focuses on understanding human behavior, social structures, and cultural evolution, providing essential insights for public policy formulation, business strategies, and solutions to complex social problems.
In the macroeconomic context, social and humanistic research plays a crucial role in evidence-based decision-making. For example, sociological and economic studies help identify consumption trends, social inequalities, or the impact of digitalization on the labor market. In Romania, this industry has experienced modest but steady growth, partly supported by European research funds and collaborations with universities. However, entrepreneurs in this field face challenges such as insufficient funding, a weak research culture in the private sector, and difficulty monetizing research outcomes.
An important aspect is that this niche is not limited to academia. Private companies can offer consultancy services in areas such as market analysis, organizational research, social impact assessment, or development of educational tools. Opportunities also exist in collaborating with local authorities for urban planning studies or with NGOs for evaluating social programs. The major challenge remains communicating the added value of these services to potential clients, who often perceive research as a cost rather than an investment. To succeed, entrepreneurs must develop marketing skills and build solid partnerships with educational institutions and public bodies.
Included Activities
- ✅ Research in social sciences (economics, sociology, psychology, political science, law)
- ✅ Research in humanities (history, philosophy, linguistics, literature, arts)
- ✅ Social and humanistic studies and consultancy
- ✅ Development of social research methodologies and tools
- ✅ Interdisciplinary research combining social sciences and humanities with other fields
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (NACE 721)
- ❌ Biotechnology research (NACE 7211)
- ❌ Military and national security research
- ❌ Higher education (NACE 85)
- ❌ Market research and public opinion polling (NACE 73)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 722?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 722?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 722. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.