CAEN Code Rev. 3

58

Publishing activities

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 58

This category covers all publishing activities, i.e., publishing content on various media – from printed books and newspapers to software and video games. Essentially, if you produce and distribute information or entertainment in the form of publications or applications, you fall under this category. It should not be confused with printing itself or film production.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 58 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on publishing activities. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 58 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

Publishing Industry in Romania

The publishing industry in Romania, corresponding to NACE division 58, represents a dynamic sector that combines print tradition with digital transformation. From classic publishing of books and newspapers to the publication of software and video games, this macroeconomic category covers a wide range of creative and technological activities. In recent years, the Romanian publishing market has undergone a significant change: alongside established publishing houses, numerous tech startups have emerged, launching applications and educational platforms.

Macroeconomically, the publishing sector contributes to Romania's economy by creating specialized jobs (editors, translators, developers) and stimulating cultural consumption. Although competition with international giants is fierce, local publishers manage to differentiate themselves through local content and adaptation to niches such as school textbooks or children's literature. In the digital area, video games and educational applications have experienced accelerated growth, fueled by Romania's well-trained IT workforce.

Entrepreneurs in this field face multiple challenges: from digital piracy, which affects revenues, to rapid technological changes. Also, production costs for printed materials have increased, and physical distribution is becoming more difficult in the face of online platforms. To survive and thrive, companies must invest in digital marketing and build loyal communities around their brands.

In conclusion, NACE 58 remains a relevant division with great growth potential, especially in the digital area. Entrepreneurs who understand how to combine innovation with respect for quality content can find solid opportunities in this industry.

Included Activities

✅ Publishing of books, brochures and similar publications
✅ Publishing of newspapers and magazines
✅ Publishing of catalogues, guides and mailing lists
✅ Publishing of postcards and other illustrated publications
✅ Publishing of software (including video games)
✅ Publishing of encyclopedias and dictionaries on various media
✅ Publishing of musical scores
✅ Publishing of school and educational publications
✅ Publishing of maps and atlases

Excluded Activities

❌ Production of films and video recordings (NACE 59)
❌ Production and broadcasting of radio and TV programs (NACE 60)
❌ Printing and reproduction of recordings (NACE 18)
❌ Library and archive activities (NACE 91)
❌ Retail sale of books (NACE 47.61)
❌ News agency activities (NACE 63.91)

Similar or Related CAEN Codes:

From the same category of economic activities:

View code CAEN 581 View code CAEN 5811 View code CAEN 5812 View code CAEN 5813 View code CAEN 5819 View code CAEN 582

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 58?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "publishing activities" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 58?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 58. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.