511
Air passenger transport
This category includes activities of air transport of passengers, whether on scheduled or charter flights. It includes both airlines operating domestic and international routes, as well as leisure flights. It does not include freight transport or related ground services.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 511 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on air passenger transport. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 511 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Air Passenger Transport Industry
The air passenger transport industry is one of the engines of the modern economy, facilitating global connections and labor mobility. In Romania, this sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, with accession to the Schengen area and the expansion of low-cost networks. In addition to scheduled flights, the charter and leisure aviation segments have registered a particular dynamic, attracting investments in fleets and infrastructure. From a macroeconomic perspective, air transport contributes substantially to GDP through direct effects (flight operations) and indirect effects (tourism, trade, related services). Challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this field include fuel price volatility, high costs for qualified personnel (pilots, engineers), and compliance with strict safety standards imposed by EASA. Moreover, fierce competition on European routes and the pressure to maintain affordable fares require rigorous cost management and a flexible routing strategy. The digitalization of booking and check-in processes, as well as the adoption of more fuel-efficient aircraft, are trends shaping the future of this industry.
Included Activities
- ✅ Air transport of passengers on scheduled routes
- ✅ Air transport of passengers on non-scheduled (charter) routes
- ✅ Leisure flights and air tourism
- ✅ Operation of air bases and passenger hubs
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Air freight transport
- ❌ Airport handling activities
- ❌ Aircraft leasing without crew (dry leasing)
- ❌ Consulting services in airline management
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 511?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "air passenger transport" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 511?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 511. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.