CECAEN Rev 3
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Group 511

Air passenger transport

This category includes activities of air transport of passengers, whether on scheduled or charter flights. It includes both airlines operating domestic and international routes, as well as leisure flights. It does not include freight transport or related ground services.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Air transport of passengers on scheduled routes
  • ✅ Air transport of passengers on non-scheduled (charter) routes
  • ✅ Leisure flights and air tourism
  • ✅ Operation of air bases and passenger hubs

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Air freight transport
  • ❌ Airport handling activities
  • ❌ Aircraft leasing without crew (dry leasing)
  • ❌ Consulting services in airline management

Subordinate Structure

5110 Air passenger transport
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Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Air Passenger Transport Industry

The air passenger transport industry is one of the engines of the modern economy, facilitating global connections and labor mobility. In Romania, this sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, with accession to the Schengen area and the expansion of low-cost networks. In addition to scheduled flights, the charter and leisure aviation segments have registered a particular dynamic, attracting investments in fleets and infrastructure. From a macroeconomic perspective, air transport contributes substantially to GDP through direct effects (flight operations) and indirect effects (tourism, trade, related services). Challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this field include fuel price volatility, high costs for qualified personnel (pilots, engineers), and compliance with strict safety standards imposed by EASA. Moreover, fierce competition on European routes and the pressure to maintain affordable fares require rigorous cost management and a flexible routing strategy. The digitalization of booking and check-in processes, as well as the adoption of more fuel-efficient aircraft, are trends shaping the future of this industry.