CAEN Code Rev. 3

221

Manufacture of tyres and inner tubes; retreading and rebuilding of tyres

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 221

This division covers the manufacture of new tyres and inner tubes, as well as the retreading and rebuilding of used ones. Basically, if your business produces or renovates tyres for cars, trucks, tractors, or other vehicles, you fall under this category. It is an important industry for road safety and the circular economy, by extending the lifespan of tyres.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 221 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on manufacture of tyres and inner tubes; retreading and rebuilding of tyres. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 221 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

The tyre and inner tube manufacturing industry, coded under CAEN 221, represents an important pillar of the automotive sector and the national economy. In Romania, this division has experienced significant development, with major investments from global players, turning the country into a regional hub for tyre production. The macroeconomic importance is given by its contribution to exports, job creation, and integration into European value chains. On the other hand, challenges for entrepreneurs include fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly natural and synthetic rubber, as well as strict quality and safety requirements. Retreading and rebuilding tyres add a sustainability component, allowing waste reduction and resource saving. To remain competitive, manufacturers must invest in modern technology, energy efficiency, and compliance with environmental standards. In conclusion, CAEN 221 is a dynamic division with growth potential, but which requires careful cost management and continuous innovation.

Included Activities

  • ✅ Manufacture of rubber tyres for vehicles, machinery, and aircraft
  • ✅ Manufacture of inner tubes for tyres
  • ✅ Manufacture of treads and other components for retreading
  • ✅ Retreading of used tyres
  • ✅ Rebuilding of tyres by vulcanisation
  • ✅ Manufacture of tyres for bicycles and motorcycles

Excluded Activities

  • ❌ Manufacture of tyres from plastic materials (included in other CAEN classes)
  • ❌ Repair of tyres without retreading (including simple replacement of inner tubes)
  • ❌ Manufacture of synthetic rubber (classified separately)
  • ❌ Manufacture of technical rubber articles other than tyres
  • ❌ Trade in tyres (only retail or wholesale)
  • ❌ Recycling of rubber without rebuilding tyres

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 221?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "manufacture of tyres and inner tubes; retreading and rebuilding of tyres" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 221?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 221. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.