20
20 - Substances and chemical products
This division covers the manufacture of basic chemicals and intermediate chemical products, used in numerous industries from agriculture to pharmaceuticals or plastics. It includes both inorganic chemistry (fertilizers, pesticides) and organic chemistry (basic compounds, initial petrochemical products).
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 20 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on 20 - substances and chemical products. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 20 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Industry overview
The chemical industry has always been a central pillar of the modern economy, and CAEN division 20, covering the manufacture of substances and chemical products, represents a strategic sector for Romania. From the production of nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides, essential for local agriculture, to the manufacture of plastics and basic organic compounds, this branch supplies raw materials for entire industrial chains. In the macroeconomic context, the Romanian chemical sector has experienced significant fluctuations, influenced by energy costs and environmental regulations, but has maintained a decisive role in the trade balance. Entrepreneurs operating in the field of fertilizers and nitrogen products face challenges related to compliance with European environmental standards, volatility of natural gas prices, and the need for investments in more sustainable technologies. At the same time, global demand for food and basic chemicals offers continuous growth opportunities, especially in the context of the transition towards more efficient and environmentally friendly agriculture. Companies in this sphere must adapt their processes to reduce the carbon footprint and become more competitive on the European market, where standards are increasingly stringent. However, innovation in controlled-release fertilizers or biopesticides can open new market segments. In conclusion, division 20 remains one of the most important for the national economy, with significant potential for sustainable development.
Included Activities
- ✅ Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds
- ✅ Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products
- ✅ Manufacture of plastics in primary forms and of synthetic rubber
- ✅ Manufacture of pigments, dyes, and other basic inorganic chemicals
- ✅ Manufacture of basic organic chemicals and chemical intermediates
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Manufacture of synthetic and artificial fibers (subdivision 20.6)
- ❌ Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products (division 21)
- ❌ Manufacture of rubber and plastics products (division 22)
- ❌ Extraction of ores and chemical products from mineral sources (section B)
- ❌ Chemical recycling of waste (division 38.3)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 20?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "20 - substances and chemical products" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 20?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 20. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.