152
Manufacture of footwear
If you have a factory or workshop that produces shoes, boots, sandals, or any type of footwear, this is your code. This includes everything from slippers to protective boots for workers. Important: it does not include the sale or repair of shoes, only the actual production.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 152 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on manufacture of footwear. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 152 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Footwear Manufacturing Industry under NACE Code 152
The footwear manufacturing industry, classified under NACE code 152, is a sector with a long tradition in Romania, but it faces significant challenges in the era of globalization and international competition. From craft workshops producing handmade footwear to modern factories with automated production lines, this code covers a wide range of activities. In the macroeconomic context, the sector is an important employer in traditional areas such as Maramureș or Iași County, where a skilled workforce in leather processing and garment manufacturing is still present. However, competition from Asia, particularly from China and Vietnam, has forced many local units to reposition themselves towards niche segments, such as custom protective footwear or orthopedic footwear. The evolution of this niche is strongly influenced by raw material costs, especially leather, which has experienced price fluctuations in recent years. Also, digitalization and e-commerce have opened new distribution channels, allowing small manufacturers to reach consumers directly. Entrepreneurs in this field face challenges related to access to quality raw materials at competitive prices, a shortage of specialized labor, and the need to invest in modern technologies to reduce costs and meet environmental standards. Despite these obstacles, the demand for durable, customized, locally-made footwear offers real development opportunities for those who successfully combine craftsmanship with innovation.
Included Activities
- ✅ Manufacture of footwear for all purposes (casual, sports, protective, etc.).
- ✅ Production of parts and accessories for footwear (soles, uppers, insoles).
- ✅ Manufacture of footwear made of leather, rubber, textile materials, or combinations.
- ✅ Production of custom orthopedic footwear.
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Manufacture of socks, stockings, or other clothing for feet (NACE 14.31).
- ❌ Repair of footwear (NACE 95.23).
- ❌ Retail trade of footwear (commercial activity, not production).
- ❌ Manufacture of sports articles (e.g., ski boots, skates) - partially included, but final painting or assembly may fall under another class.
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 152?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "manufacture of footwear" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 152?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 152. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.