133
Finishing of textiles
This category includes activities related to the finishing of textiles, i.e., treatments applied after weaving or knitting to improve the appearance, texture, or functional properties of the materials. It involves processes such as dyeing, printing, mercerizing, or applying water-repellent treatments, all carried out by specialized units, not by the original manufacturers of the materials.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 133 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on finishing of textiles. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 133 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
The textile finishing industry plays an essential role in the textile value chain, transforming raw fabrics into finished products with added value.
In Romania, this sector has seen a significant evolution after 1990, with the restructuring of large textile mills and the emergence of specialized private companies. Although Asian competition has reduced the market share of local producers, finishing has remained a niche service, particularly sought after by European exporters requiring high quality standards and fast delivery times.
From a macroeconomic perspective, finishing activities contribute to maintaining a competitive textile industry through technological innovation: investments in modern dyeing machinery, digital printing, and eco-friendly treatments allow for reduced water and energy consumption, alignment with European environmental regulations, and the creation of high value-added products. However, entrepreneurs in this field face major challenges such as the high cost of chemical raw materials and utilities, fluctuations in electricity prices, and difficulty in attracting qualified staff given the declining interest of young people in textile trades.
From an economic analysis standpoint, the sector is characterized by relatively small operating margins (10–15%), but with growth potential through specialization in technical products (medical, protective, automotive textiles) and the adoption of sustainability standards. To remain competitive, Romanian firms must focus on energy efficiency, automation, and strategic partnerships with international brands that value geographic proximity and production flexibility. Without coherent support policies, many small and medium-sized enterprises risk being absorbed by global competition, but those that invest in digitalization and ecological certifications can access premium markets and generate sustainable profits.
Included Activities
- ✅ Bleaching and dyeing of textile fibers, yarns, woven fabrics, and knitted fabrics
- ✅ Finishing through drying, steaming, mercerizing, waterproofing, flocking, ironing, etc.
- ✅ Application of special treatments: antistatic, flame retardant, waterproofing, antibacterial
- ✅ Textile printing (screen, thermal transfer, digital) on finished textile materials
- ✅ Finishing processes for garments and clothing articles
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Weaving of textiles (code 132)
- ❌ Knitting of materials (code 1391)
- ❌ Manufacture of non-woven textiles (code 1396)
- ❌ Manufacture of wearing apparel (division 14)
- ❌ Recycling of textile materials (code 3832)
- ❌ Finishing carried out by specialized dry-cleaning units (code 9601)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 133?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "finishing of textiles" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 133?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 133. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.