132
Manufacture of woven textiles
This macroeconomic category includes activities for manufacturing woven textiles from various fibers, from yarn preparation to finishing of the final product. It is the basis of the textile industry, where raw materials such as cotton, wool or polyester are transformed into materials used for clothing, furniture or technical applications.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 132 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on manufacture of woven textiles. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 132 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Woven Textile Manufacturing in Romania: Tradition, Innovation and Competitiveness
The woven textile manufacturing industry represents a fundamental segment of the Romanian textile sector, with deep roots in local manufacturing tradition. NACE code 132 covers the processes of transforming yarns into finished woven textiles, including warping, weaving and finishing stages, as well as the processing of hard fibers such as jute or hemp. In the macroeconomic context, this activity significantly contributes to the trade balance, Romania being one of the main European producers of woven textiles, especially for furniture and technical clothing.
The evolution of this niche in recent years has been marked by fierce competition from Asian producers, which forced Romanian entrepreneurs to orient towards high value-added products and niche specializations. For example, ecological textiles, those for protective equipment or smart materials have become growth areas. At the same time, the modernization of equipment and the adoption of digital production management technologies have increased efficiency and quality.
The major challenges for entrepreneurs in this sector include fluctuations in raw material prices, especially cotton and synthetic fibers, dependence on skilled labor, which is increasingly hard to find, and the need to comply with strict environmental standards of the European Union. However, investments in sustainability and ecological certifications can open access to premium markets, and collaborations with local designers and brands can strengthen the position on the domestic market.
Included Activities
- ✅ Manufacture of woven textiles from natural, synthetic or artificial fibers
- ✅ Preparation of yarns for warping and weaving
- ✅ Weaving of broad textile materials, including fabrics for clothing, furniture and technical use
- ✅ Finishing of woven textiles (dyeing, printing, dressing)
- ✅ Production of woven textiles from jute, hemp and other hard fibers
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Manufacture of yarns and fibers (this is a specific activity under other NACE codes)
- ❌ Production of knitted goods and made-up textile articles (NACE 14)
- ❌ Recycling of textile materials (NACE 38.32)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 132?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "manufacture of woven textiles" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 132?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 132. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.