CAEN Code Rev. 3

11

Manufacture of wines from grapes

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 11

This category includes the activities of producing wines from fresh grapes or grape must, from fermentation to final bottling. Whether you produce still wine, sparkling wine, or fortified wine, this code covers all stages of actual manufacturing.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 11 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on manufacture of wines from grapes. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 11 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

The wine industry in Romania has a millennia-old tradition, and CAEN code 11 is the backbone of this sector. Manufacturing wines from grapes is not just an economic activity but an art that combines the science of ampelography with modern fermentation and aging technology. In recent years, Romania has seen a significant increase in the production of quality wines, with exports reaching countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and China. This evolution has been supported by investments in modern wineries, implementation of quality management systems, and adoption of sustainable practices. From a macroeconomic perspective, the wine sector contributes to agricultural GDP and employment in rural areas, being an important driver for wine tourism. The main challenges include climatic fluctuations affecting the harvest, fierce international competition from traditional countries (France, Italy, Spain), and the bureaucracy related to obtaining operating permits and origin certifications. Entrepreneurs in this field must constantly invest in marketing and branding to differentiate their products in an increasingly globalized market.

Included Activities

✅ Manufacture of sparkling wines
✅ Manufacture of still wines
✅ Manufacture of quality wines produced in specified regions
✅ Manufacture of table wines
✅ Manufacture of liqueur wines
✅ Manufacture of flavored wines
✅ Manufacture of grape must

Excluded Activities

❌ Manufacture of alcoholic beverages from cereals (beers, whisky, vodka)
❌ Manufacture of wine vinegar
❌ Simple bottling of wine without transformation (including labeling)
❌ Wholesale or retail trade of bulk or bottled wines

Similar or Related CAEN Codes:

From the same category of economic activities:

View code CAEN 110 View code CAEN 1101 View code CAEN 1102 View code CAEN 1103 View code CAEN 1104 View code CAEN 1105

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 11?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "manufacture of wines from grapes" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 11?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 11. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.