CAEN Code Rev. 3

032

Freshwater aquaculture

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 032

This category covers all activities of growing and breeding aquatic organisms in freshwater environments, such as basins, ponds or natural lakes. If you have a fish farm for carp, trout or other freshwater species, you fall under this category.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 032 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on freshwater aquaculture. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 032 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

Freshwater Aquaculture

Freshwater aquaculture represents a strategic branch of the Romanian primary sector, with considerable development potential but also significant challenges. In Romania, this activity is practiced especially in the Danube Delta, but also in traditional fish basins in the plains and hilly areas. Species such as carp, trout, pike-perch or sturgeon are grown for both domestic consumption and export, contributing to food security and the trade balance. From a macroeconomic point of view, freshwater aquaculture has a significant impact in rural areas, generating jobs and complementary income for local communities. However, entrepreneurs in this field face issues related to access to quality water resources, high costs of feed and technologies, as well as bureaucracy related to obtaining environmental and sanitary-veterinary permits. Moreover, climate change, with extreme phenomena such as drought or floods, directly affects production, and import competition puts pressure on prices. Despite these obstacles, the demand for fresh fish and organic aquaculture products is increasing, and European funds and national support programs offer real opportunities for modernization and expansion of production capacities. To succeed, farmers must adopt efficient technologies, practice sustainable resource management and focus on quality certification and export standards, in order to capitalize on the immense potential of this economic niche.


Included Activities

  • ✅ Rearing of fish in freshwater (basins, ponds, lakes)
  • ✅ Production of molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants in freshwater
  • ✅ Stock enhancement operations of aquatic resources in freshwater
  • ✅ Rearing of ornamental fish in freshwater

Excluded Activities

  • ❌ Marine and brackish water aquaculture (code 0321)
  • ❌ Freshwater fishing (code 0311)
  • ❌ Sport and recreational fishing
  • ❌ Industrial processing of fish (code 1020)

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 032?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "freshwater aquaculture" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 032?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 032. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.