031
Maritime fishing
Maritime fishing means the capture of fish and other marine organisms directly from the ocean or sea, by specialized vessels. It is a traditional extractive activity, essential for supplying food and raw materials from the marine environment.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 031 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on maritime fishing. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 031 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Maritime fishing
Maritime fishing, classified under CAEN division 031, represents a strategic economic activity for Romania, especially in view of the Black Sea resources. Although the sector no longer has the magnitude of the communist period, it remains relevant for food security and for maintaining coastal traditions. Commercial offshore fishing involves vessels equipped with detection and capture technologies, from pelagic trawls to fixed nets, and the main catches include mackerel, turbot and other species specific to the Pontic basin. The macroeconomic importance of this niche is reflected in local value chains: from fishermen to the markets of Constanta and Tulcea, contributing to gastronomic tourism and the hospitality industry. Entrepreneurs face multiple challenges: depletion of fish stocks caused by overfishing and pollution, lack of investment in fleet modernization, bureaucracy related to fishing quotas and permits, as well as competition from imported products. However, there is development potential through sustainable practices, ecological certifications and cooperation with marine research institutes. To remain competitive, the Romanian fisherman must adapt to European regulations and traceability requirements, directly selling the catch in restaurants or through short supply chains. Thus, maritime fishing can once again become an economic driver of the coastal area, if managed responsibly and innovatively.
Included Activities
- ✅ Commercial sea and ocean fishing
- ✅ Fishing with trawls, fixed nets and gillnets
- ✅ Fishing with specialized vessels
- ✅ Collection and sorting of fish on board
- ✅ Auxiliary activities at sea (primary processing)
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Freshwater fishing (stationary or flowing waters)
- ❌ Aquaculture (including mariculture)
- ❌ Industrial processing of fish (canning, freezing)
- ❌ Retail trade of fresh fish
- ❌ Marine scientific research activities
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 031?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "maritime fishing" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 031?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 031. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.