011
Growing of tobacco
This category includes the cultivation of tobacco, from planting to harvesting and drying. It does not include processing into finished products or marketing thereof.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 011 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on growing of tobacco. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 011 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Tobacco Growing in Romania: A Niche Agricultural Sector
Tobacco cultivation is a traditional agricultural activity in Romania, concentrated mainly in areas with favorable climates in Moldova and Muntenia. In recent years, this niche has undergone a significant transformation, influenced by increasingly strict European regulations on tobacco production and consumption, as well as changing market demand. From a macroeconomic perspective, tobacco cultivation contributes to agricultural income and the trade balance through exports, although cultivated areas have progressively decreased due to international competition and anti-smoking policies.
Entrepreneurs in this field face multiple challenges. On the one hand, they must comply with strict quality and traceability standards imposed by cigarette manufacturers, and on the other hand, price fluctuations and high labor and input costs (fertilizers, pesticides) reduce profit margins. At the same time, European Funds offer limited support for this sector, and access to financing is difficult due to associated risks. However, for farmers who manage to specialize and invest in modern drying and sorting technologies, tobacco cultivation remains an important source of income, especially in areas without viable agricultural alternatives.
Looking ahead, the sector faces constant pressures to diversify, and some producers are beginning to explore alternative crops such as industrial hemp or aromatic plants. Nevertheless, tobacco remains a niche crop with a largely stable market dictated by large processors. Adaptability and efficient resource management are key to success for entrepreneurs in this sector.
Included Activities
- ✅ Growing of tobacco for the production of tobacco leaves
- ✅ Harvesting, drying and initial conditioning of tobacco
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Processing of tobacco into finished products (cigarettes, cigars etc.) - falls under the tobacco processing industry
- ❌ Marketing of unprocessed or processed tobacco (trade activity)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 011?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "growing of tobacco" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 011?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 011. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.