Group 293

Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles and engines

This division includes the manufacture of parts, components and electrical and electronic systems intended for motor vehicles and their engines. In other words, if you produce any electrical or electronic part that is mounted on a car, from spark plugs and alternators to sensors and control units, your activity falls here.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Manufacture of ignition apparatus
  • Manufacture of ignition magnets
  • Manufacture of dynamos
  • Manufacture of alternators
  • Manufacture of spark plugs
  • Manufacture of heating resistors
  • Manufacture of current distributors
  • Manufacture of induction coils
  • Manufacture of electric motors for motor vehicles
  • Manufacture of voltage regulators
  • Manufacture of current converters
  • Manufacture of battery chargers
  • Manufacture of electrical systems and components for hybrid and electric vehicles
  • Manufacture of electrical cables and wires for motor vehicles
  • Manufacture of dashboard instruments and electronic devices
  • Manufacture of electronic sensors and actuators
  • Manufacture of electronic control units (ECUs)

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Manufacture of electric batteries and accumulators
  • Manufacture of lighting bodies for motor vehicles
  • Manufacture of connecting devices and switches
  • Manufacture of electric motors for purposes other than motor vehicles

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Introduction to CAEN 293: Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing for Motor Vehicles

The industry of manufacturing electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles, coded under CAEN 293, represents an essential component of the global automotive production chain and, implicitly, of the national economy. In Romania, this sector has seen remarkable development in recent decades, becoming a pillar of exports and foreign direct investments. According to statistical data, the production of auto parts, including electrical and electronic ones, contributes significantly to the GDP and provides hundreds of thousands of jobs, concentrating especially in the western and central regions of the country. The evolution of this niche is closely linked to global trends in the automotive industry, such as vehicle electrification, digitalization, and increasingly strict requirements for energy efficiency and safety. Thus, local producers continuously adapt by investing in cutting-edge technologies, automation, and research & development. Major challenges for entrepreneurs in this field include rising raw material and energy costs, shortage of skilled labor, fluctuations in global demand, and competitive pressure from large international producers for rapid innovation. However, Romania's strategic positioning within European value chains offers concrete growth opportunities, especially in the segment of components for electric and hybrid vehicles, where demand is continuously expanding.