CECAEN Rev 3
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Sections Correlation Guide About the Project Contact
Group 291

Manufacture of motor vehicles

This division includes the manufacture of motor vehicles for road transport, from small cars and trucks to buses. Essentially, if your factory produces automobiles, commercial vehicles, or main parts for them such as engines or bodies, you fall under this category. We do not include repairs, trade, or manufacture of trailers.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Manufacture of passenger cars
  • ✅ Manufacture of vehicles for transporting goods
  • ✅ Manufacture of buses and trolleybuses
  • ✅ Manufacture of engines for motor vehicles
  • ✅ Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and engines
  • ✅ Assembly of motor vehicles from manufactured subassemblies

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers (division 292) Manufacture of railway vehicles (division 302) Manufacture of motorcycles and bicycles (division 309) Manufacture of electrical and electronic components for motor vehicles
  • ❌ if manufactured separately (included in other CAEN codes) Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles (division 452) Trade in motor vehicles (division 451)

Subordinate Structure

2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles for road transport
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Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Industry Overview

The automotive industry represents a central pillar of the Romanian economy, and Division CAEN 291, 'Manufacture of motor vehicles', covers the actual production segment. From the manufacture of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles to the production of buses, trolleybuses, and engines, this macroeconomic category is essential for understanding the country's industrial capacity. Romania is recognized as a regional hub for automotive production, hosting important factories of major international manufacturers, and the contribution of this sector to GDP and exports is overwhelming. The evolution of this field has been marked by deep integration into global supply chains, with a constant increase in technological complexity.

Challenges and Opportunities

Entrepreneurs operating in this niche face major challenges, such as the need for continuous investments in automation and digitalization, compliance with strict quality and environmental standards, and fluctuations in global demand. Additionally, managing a specialized workforce and adapting to new trends in electrification and autonomous vehicles are critical success factors. In conclusion, Division CAEN 291 offers significant opportunities but requires a robust strategy and adaptability to the rapid changes of the automotive industry.