CECAEN Rev 3
EN RO
Sections Correlation Guide About the Project Contact
Group 274

Manufacture of electric lighting equipment

This category covers the manufacture of all types of lamps and lighting fixtures, from classic incandescent bulbs to the most modern LED systems. It includes both household products (chandeliers, desk lamps) and those intended for public, industrial or automotive lighting. If your business produces electric light sources or essential components for them, you fall under this category.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Manufacture of electric lamps and bulbs Manufacture of discharge lamps Manufacture of arc lamps Manufacture of tungsten filament lamps Manufacture of mercury or sodium vapor lamps Manufacture of halogen lamps Manufacture of LED lamps Manufacture of lighting fixtures for interior and exterior Manufacture of lighting fixtures for offices
  • ✅ homes
  • ✅ public spaces Manufacture of lighting fixtures for vehicles (headlights
  • ✅ tail lights) Manufacture of bulbs and lamps for road signaling Manufacture of lighting systems for shows and events Manufacture of components for lighting systems (transformers
  • ✅ ballasts
  • ✅ LED drivers)

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Manufacture of glass for bulbs (NACE code 2311)
  • ❌ Manufacture of electronic components for LED drivers (NACE code 2611)
  • ❌ Manufacture of portable battery lamps (NACE code 2790)
  • ❌ Manufacture of oil or gas lamps (NACE code 3299)
  • ❌ Manufacture of electric cables and conductors (NACE code 2731)
  • ❌ Manufacture of batteries and accumulators (NACE code 2720)

Subordinate Structure

2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment
→

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Overview of the Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing Industry (NACE 274)

The industry of manufacturing electric lighting equipment is experiencing a spectacular dynamic in Romania, supported by the global transition to LED technology and the increasing demand for energy-efficient solutions. This industrial niche, coded under NACE 274, covers a wide spectrum of products – from classic bulbs and fluorescent tubes to smart lighting systems integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). In the macroeconomic context, domestic manufacturers face challenges related to massive imports from Asia, especially from China, which dominates the market for components and finished products. However, competitive advantages such as lower logistics costs for the European market, production flexibility, and the ability to deliver specific products in small batches offer real opportunities for Romanian entrepreneurs. For example, companies that produce custom lighting fixtures for architectural projects or premium industrial lighting lines can find profitable niches not covered by Asian competitors. On the other hand, fierce competition and low margins for standard products require careful management of costs for raw materials, electricity, and labor, which have increased significantly in recent years. At the same time, increasingly stringent European regulations on energy efficiency and sustainability (for instance, the gradual ban on incandescent bulbs) force manufacturers to constantly innovate. To succeed, entrepreneurs in this field must invest in research and development, collaborate with designers and architects to create aesthetic and functional products, and adopt digital manufacturing technologies. Furthermore, digitizing production and marketing processes can make a difference in a market dominated by global players. In conclusion, although the sector is pressured by globalization, there is still room for growth through specialization, quality, and innovation, and Romania has untapped potential in the production of smart and eco-friendly lighting.