Group 255

Coating of metals

The division "Coating of metals" includes all activities of treatment and finishing of metal surfaces, either for anticorrosive protection or for improving aesthetic appearance. Practically, any metal part that undergoes a process of galvanization, anodizing, enameling or industrial painting falls here, being an essential step in the production chain of many industries, from automotive to construction.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Metal coating operations by galvanization
  • Metal spraying by thermal spraying
  • Aluminum anodizing treatments
  • Phosphating and chromating of metals
  • Enameling and industrial varnishing
  • Coatings by chemical deposition
  • Sandblasting and surface preparation for coatings

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Painting and varnishing in construction (code 4334) Manufacture of finished metal products (codes 25xx) Coatings with plastic materials by injection or molding (code 2229) Simple heat treatments
  • without coating (code 2599) Manufacture of paints and varnishes (code 2030)

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Coating of metals - CAEN Code 255

The metal coating industry represents an essential link in the production chain of many economic sectors in Romania, from the automotive industry to construction and electrical installations. CAEN Code 255 includes activities such as galvanizing, anodizing, enameling and surface heat treatments, which aim to protect metal parts against corrosion, wear or to give them decorative appearances. In the Romanian economic context, this niche has experienced a dynamic evolution, due to the increase in domestic production of automotive components and the expansion of the construction sector. Many SMEs have specialized in coating services for third parties, taking advantage of the high demand from large local and foreign manufacturers. The main challenges for entrepreneurs in this field are related to the high costs of raw materials, such as zinc, nickel or chromium, as well as the stringency of environmental regulations regarding emissions and toxic waste. From classic electrochemical processes to modern thermal spraying technologies, the diversity of methods requires continuous investments in equipment and staff training. However, the constant demand from user industries makes this activity remain stable and profitable in the long term, capitalizing on the need for durability and aesthetics of metal products.