CECAEN Rev 3
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Group 254

Manufacture of metal products obtained by plastic deformation; powder metallurgy

This category includes all activities of processing metals through mechanical deformation and powder metallurgy, i.e., physical processes that transform metal into finished or semi-finished products without melting it. It covers rolling, forging, drawing, and pressing, as well as obtaining parts from pressed and sintered metal powders.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Production of hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel tubes
  • ✅ pipes
  • ✅ and profiles Drawing of steel bars and profiles Manufacture of hot-rolled steel sheets and strips Plastic deformation operations by forging
  • ✅ pressing
  • ✅ stamping Manufacture of parts from metal powders (powder metallurgy) Production of cold-drawn wire products Manufacture of steel railway rails Manufacture of iron and steel products for metal constructions

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Manufacture of cast iron or steel castings Manufacture of finished metal products (vessels
  • ❌ utensils) by machining Wholesale or retail trade activities of metal products Repair and maintenance of plastic deformation equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment for plastic deformation (NACE 28) Manufacture of precious metal products Recycling of metal waste

Subordinate Structure

2540 Manufacture of metal products obtained by plastic deformation; powder metallurgy
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Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Introduction to the Industry

The industry of processing metals through plastic deformation and powder metallurgy represents a strategic sector for Romania's economy, playing an essential role in the value chain of industrial production. From flat rolled products used in construction and the automotive industry to complex sintered components used in electronics and mechanical engineering, this field supplies numerous manufacturing branches. In recent years, domestic demand has increased due to the expansion of the construction sector and investments in infrastructure; however, global competition and fluctuations in raw material prices, such as steel and metal powders, have put pressure on the profit margins of local companies.

Technological Developments and Regional Context

Technological development has brought significant innovations, such as rolling at controlled temperatures and powder metallurgy assisted by hot pressing, allowing the production of alloys with superior properties. In Romania, this niche benefits from a long-standing tradition, especially in areas with industrial concentration such as Hunedoara, Galați, or Brașov, but small and medium-sized enterprises face difficulties in meeting the quality standards imposed by Western clients. Major challenges include high energy costs, lack of skilled labor, and cumbersome bureaucracy, while opportunities arise from the growing demand for lightweight and durable components in the automotive and aerospace industries. To remain competitive, companies must invest in energy efficiency, automation, and international certifications such as ISO 9001 and EN 9100 to access foreign markets.