Diviziunea CAEN 237 - Tăierea și finisarea pietrei

Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

This category covers the processing of natural stone after it has been extracted from the quarry. Basically, you bring raw stone blocks and transform them into finished or semi-finished products, such as marble slabs, granite for kitchen countertops, paving stones or decorative elements. It involves a mechanical process of cutting, grinding and finishing, without including the final installation of the products.

Included Activities & Applicability

✅ Cutting of natural stone blocks Shaping of stone for construction Finishing of stone surfaces (polishing

✅ honing) Production of stone slabs and tiles Preparation of granite and marble for ornamental use Execution of decorative stone objects (countertops

✅ statues

✅ fireplaces) Reconditioning and restoration of natural stone Cutting and processing of slate

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

❌ Stone extraction from quarries (included in Section B – Mining and quarrying) Production of aggregates and gravel (included in Section B) Manufacture of cement

❌ lime or plaster (included in Division 23 – Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products) Installation of stone in construction (included in Section F – Construction) Trade of unprocessed stone (included in Section G – Wholesale and retail trade) Production of synthetic stone or imitations (included in Division 22 – Manufacture of rubber and plastics products)

The Natural Stone Processing Industry in Romania

Romania's natural stone processing industry has deep roots, exploiting local resources such as Rușchița marble or Banat granite to create high-quality products. CAEN code 237 covers the transformation of raw materials extracted from quarries into finished elements for construction, interior design, or funerary monuments. Although it does not include extraction itself, this division plays a crucial role in the value chain, adding value through specialized labor and advanced machinery.

Market Trends and Economic Impact

In the macroeconomic context, Romania's processed stone market has experienced fluctuating trends, influenced by demand from the construction sector and exports to countries such as Germany or Italy. The increase in real estate projects and the rehabilitation of historic buildings have boosted activity, but competition from lower-cost countries such as India or China puts pressure on profitability. Entrepreneurs in this field face challenges related to access to quality raw materials, high costs of cutting and finishing equipment, and energy price fluctuations.

Innovation and Adaptation Strategies

To remain competitive, many invest in modern technology, such as waterjet cutting machines or CNC grinders, which allow for greater precision and waste reduction. Diversifying the portfolio toward customized decorative products or collaborating with architects and designers can open up new markets. Despite the difficulties, this niche remains essential for local heritage and economy, providing stable jobs and promoting traditional craftsmanship in an increasingly industrialized world.