Manufacture of Cement (NACE Code 235)
The cement industry is a fundamental pillar of the Romanian economy, supporting the development of infrastructure and construction. NACE Code 235 covers the manufacture of all types of cement, from Portland to special cements, used in residential, commercial, and civil engineering projects. In Romania, cement production has seen significant evolution after 1990, with the privatization of large plants and the adoption of modern technologies. The macroeconomics of this niche is closely linked to investment cycles in construction and the allocation of European funds for infrastructure projects. Entrepreneurs in this field face challenges such as high energy costs, carbon emissions, and increasingly strict environmental regulations. Moreover, imports of cement from non-EU countries can destabilize the local market. Nevertheless, the constant demand for housing, roads, and public buildings maintains a stable production level. Innovations in green cements and low-carbon processes open new opportunities for those looking to differentiate in a competitive market.