Group 171

Manufacture of paper and paperboard

This category includes the manufacture of paper and paperboard in raw or processed form, but not the processing into finished products such as envelopes or boxes. It is the beginning of the value chain for the paper industry.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Manufacture of paper and paperboard
  • Manufacture of newsprint
  • Manufacture of writing and printing paper
  • Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard
  • Manufacture of paperboard for packaging

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Manufacture of absorbent paper
  • Manufacture of waxed paper
  • Manufacture of carbon paper
  • Processing of paper and paperboard into finished products (excluded here)

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Paper and Paperboard Manufacturing Industry

The paper and paperboard manufacturing industry represents a fundamental pillar of the Romanian economy, holding strategic importance for sectors such as packaging, education, and printing. This CAEN division covers the production of raw paper, paperboard, and intermediate products, which are subsequently transformed into consumer goods. In recent years, the market has been influenced by the growing demand for sustainable packaging, driven by the expansion of e-commerce and environmental concerns. Romanian manufacturers face challenges related to high energy and raw material costs, as well as international competition. However, investments in modern technologies and process efficiency can ensure long-term competitiveness. Entrepreneurs in this field must pay attention to demand fluctuations and environmental regulations, which can significantly impact profit margins. In conclusion, paper and paperboard manufacturing remains an essential niche for the circular economy, with growth potential in Romania if innovative and sustainable strategies are adopted.