Group 151

Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur

This division includes the activities of transforming raw hides and skins into tanned, finished and dyed leather, as well as the processing of furs for various uses. Essentially, it covers the preparation of basic materials for the leather and fur products industry, from tanning to finishing.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • Tanning and finishing of raw hides and skins
  • Dressing of furs for garments
  • Dyeing and finishing of leather and furs
  • Production of tanned leather and semi-finished products

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • Manufacture of leather garments (in the textile industry)
  • Manufacture of leather footwear
  • Vegetable tanning of leather exclusively artisanal
  • Recovery or recycling of leather waste

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

CAEN Division 151 - Tanning and Dressing of Leather; Dressing and Dyeing of Fur

Division 151, which covers the tanning and finishing of leather, as well as the dressing and dyeing of furs, represents an essential link in the production chain of the light industry in Romania. Although not as visible as the garment or footwear sectors, it provides processed raw materials for numerous fields, from fashion and leather goods to furniture and the automotive industry. Through activities such as chemical or vegetable tanning, finishing and dyeing, raw hides from slaughterhouses are transformed into products with significant added value, ready for use in the manufacture of bags, belts, clothing, upholstery or car interiors.

From a macroeconomic perspective, the leather processing industry has a long tradition in Romania, especially in areas with a strong livestock tradition. In recent years, with the increase in quality standards and sustainability requirements, this sector has undergone accelerated modernization. Many production units have invested in eco-friendly technologies, such as water recycling and chemical treatment, to reduce environmental impact. The adoption of tanning processes without heavy metals (chromium) has become more frequent, responding to the demand from Western markets for green and sustainable products.

The challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this field are diverse. Access to quality raw hides, in sufficient volumes and at competitive prices, is often difficult due to fluctuations in the livestock sector. Also, high costs for energy, chemicals and specialized personnel can affect profit margins. In addition, increasingly strict environmental legislation requires consistent investments in treatment plants and recycling systems. On the other hand, digitization of processes and vertical integration (from hide procurement to delivery of finished materials) can provide major competitive advantages.

In conclusion, CAEN division 151 remains a pillar of the Romanian manufacturing industry, with growth potential through innovation and orientation towards niche markets. Entrepreneurs who invest in technology, sustainability and qualified labor can successfully access the global supply chains of major brands. For those who wish to operate or expand in this sector, understanding market dynamics and environmental requirements is the key to long-term success.