CECAEN Rev 3
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Sections Correlation Guide About the Project Contact
Division 14

Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.

This CAEN division covers the manufacture of a wide range of clothing articles and accessories that are not included in other more specific categories. This includes the production of hats, gloves, scarves, ties, as well as other clothing articles made of textile materials. Essentially, if a business produces clothes or textile accessories that do not strictly fall under standard garments or workwear, this code is the appropriate one.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Manufacture of hats and caps Manufacture of gloves (including protective gloves) Manufacture of scarves
  • ✅ ties
  • ✅ handkerchiefs Manufacture of clothing accessories (belts
  • ✅ headbands
  • ✅ etc.) Manufacture of clothing articles from textile materials
  • ✅ including knitted or crocheted articles n.e.c.

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Manufacture of articles of apparel from leather (division 15) Manufacture of workwear (division 14
  • ❌ but specific CAEN code 1412) Repair and maintenance of wearing apparel (CAEN code 9522) Retail sale of wearing apparel (CAEN code 4771)

Subordinate Structure

141 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel
→
1410 Manufacture of knitted or crocheted apparel
→
142 Manufacture of wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.
→
1421 Manufacture of wearing apparel
→
1422 Manufacture of underwear
→
1423 Manufacture of workwear
→
1424 Manufacture of wearing apparel from leather and fur
→
1429 Manufacture of other articles of clothing and accessories not elsewhere classified
→

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Textile and garment industry in Romania: a transformation story

The textile and garment industry in Romania has undergone a profound transformation in recent decades. If during the communist period the country was one of the main producers of clothing for Eastern European markets, after the 1990s the sector reoriented towards exports to the European Union, becoming an important player in subcontracting and own-brand production. CAEN division 14, which includes the manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c., covers a specific niche: production that does not fall under the main garment categories (such as suits, dresses or workwear). This includes hats, gloves, scarves, ties and various textile accessories that complete the wardrobe.

Macroeconomic importance and labor market

From a macroeconomic perspective, this sub-sector is important due to its ability to absorb skilled labor in garment manufacturing, valorize various textile materials, and respond to the demand for personalized accessories. Unlike serial clothing production, accessory manufacturing often requires flexibility and adaptability to small orders, which benefits SMEs. Also, the fast fashion requirements have increased the need for accessories such as belts, headbands or scarves, and Romanian manufacturers have managed to position themselves in these segments.

Challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurs

The major challenges for entrepreneurs in this field relate to rising labor costs, strong competition from Asia, and the need to constantly innovate in design and materials. Sustainability is also becoming a key factor: the use of recycled or eco-friendly materials can become a competitive advantage. Despite the difficulties, Romania remains a regional hub for textile production, and accessories manufactured here are appreciated for their quality and finesse.

Strategies for survival and growth

To survive and thrive, businesses in this division must invest in digitalization, collaborate with local designers, and explore niche markets, such as accessories for events or personalized items for brands. Additionally, accessing European funds for technological modernization can reduce the gap compared to international competition.