CECAEN Rev 3
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Sections Correlation Guide About the Project Contact
Group 081

Extraction of minerals for construction

This division covers all activities of extraction of natural construction materials, such as stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk or slate, directly from quarries. It does not include their processing in factories (e.g., lime kilns) or mining for metals.

Included Activities & Applicability

  • ✅ Extraction of ornamental and building stone
  • ✅ limestone
  • ✅ gypsum
  • ✅ chalk and slate. Stripping
  • ✅ crushing
  • ✅ cutting and dressing of stone. Extraction and crushing of stone for roads or concrete. Extraction of limestone for lime or cement. Extraction of gypsum. Extraction of chalk.

Excluded Activities & Restrictions

  • ❌ Extraction of metallic ores. Extraction of sand and clay (division 081
  • ❌ but under different codes). Thermal processing of minerals (lime kilns
  • ❌ cement plants
  • ❌ etc.) which is part of manufacturing. Extraction of diamonds and precious stones (division 0896). Quarrying for solid minerals (except those mentioned).

Subordinate Structure

0811 Quarrying of ornamental and building stone, limestone, gypsum, chalk and slate
→
0812 Extraction of gravel and sand; extraction of clay and kaolin
→

Detailed Analysis & Commercial Insights

Overview of CAEN 081 in Romania

The extractive industry in Romania has a long tradition, and division CAEN 081, covering the extraction of minerals for construction, represents a basic segment of the economy. The extracted materials – from raw stone to limestone and gypsum – are the foundation of the construction sector and the production of cement, lime, or plaster. Without a functional quarry, the entire supply chain for roads, buildings, and land development would be affected.

From a macroeconomic perspective, this activity contributes significantly to GDP by creating direct and indirect jobs, as well as through material exports. Romania has diverse and high-quality natural resources, which attract investments in modern extraction technologies. However, entrepreneurs in this field face challenges related to environmental permits, mining waste management, and compliance with safety regulations. Additionally, competition from imported products and the volatility of construction material prices require a flexible strategy.

In recent years, the sector has experienced moderate growth, supported by government infrastructure programs and building thermal rehabilitation. The digitalization of extraction processes and the use of efficient equipment can improve productivity, but require significant initial investments. In conclusion, CAEN 081 remains an essential branch, requiring a balanced approach between exploitation and environmental protection to ensure long-term sustainability.