CAEN Code Rev. 3

931

Sports facilities activities

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 931

This division covers all activities related to the administration and operation of sports facilities, from stadiums and sports halls to swimming pools and ice rinks. Practically, any entrepreneur who owns or operates such a facility for rental, for organizing competitions, or for access by the general public falls under this category, even if they do not themselves conduct training with professional athletes.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 931 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on sports facilities activities. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 931 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

Sports Facilities Activities in Romania: Overview and Opportunities

In Romania, sports facilities activities (CAEN 931) have experienced an interesting dynamic over the last decade, supported by the growing interest in sports and recreation among the population. From modern fitness centers to multifunctional sports complexes, this branch of the economy contributes significantly to public health and sports tourism. From a macroeconomic perspective, the sector generates revenue through rentals, subscriptions, and event organization, having an indirect impact on the trade of equipment and related services (catering, accommodation). Its recent evolution has been marked by investments in infrastructure, both public and private, as well as adaptation to new requirements such as safety and accessibility standards. Entrepreneurs in this field face challenges related to high maintenance costs, seasonal demand fluctuations, and competition from digital alternatives (e.g., home fitness). Nevertheless, opportunities remain significant, especially in large cities and tourist areas, where sports events attract diverse audiences. To succeed, a well-thought-out digital marketing strategy is essential to highlight the facilities and quality of services offered, as well as efficient resource management to maintain long-term profitability.


Included Activities

  • ✅ Administration and operation of sports facilities (stadiums, fields, sports halls, swimming pools, ice rinks, shooting ranges, etc.)
  • ✅ Rental of sports equipment and sports fields
  • ✅ Organization of sports competitions and events on own account
  • ✅ Provision of sports recreational services (including fitness, aerobics, gymnastics)
  • ✅ Maintenance and repair of sports infrastructure

Excluded Activities

  • ❌ Manufacturing and sale of sports equipment (retail trade)
  • ❌ Spa or beauty body care activities
  • ❌ Activities of professional sports clubs (with employed athletes)
  • ❌ School or university physical education
  • ❌ Organization of sports events as a service for third parties (promoters)

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 931?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "sports facilities activities" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 931?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 931. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.