81
Combined facilities support activities
This macro-category includes companies that offer integrated support service packages for commercial or industrial buildings and spaces. In other words, entrepreneurs in this niche handle everything related to maintenance, cleaning, security, and general administration, allowing clients to focus on their core business.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 81 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on combined facilities support activities. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 81 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
The Combined Facilities Support Industry: CAEN 81
The combined facilities support industry, classified under CAEN at the macroeconomic level, represents an essential engine of the modern economy, facilitating the efficient operation of any business. In Romania, this sector has experienced sustained growth over the last decade as companies have increasingly outsourced auxiliary activities to focus on their core competencies. From cleaning companies ensuring hygiene in hospitals and offices to security firms protecting assets and employees, this sphere covers a wide range of essential services.
Macroeconomically, the field significantly contributes to job creation, especially for people with intermediate qualifications, and supports productivity in sectors such as retail, healthcare, or manufacturing. Moreover, with the rise of hygiene and safety standards post-pandemic, the demand for combined support services has exploded, forcing market players to quickly adapt by investing in modern equipment and standardized procedures.
The challenges faced by entrepreneurs in this niche are diverse: pressure on profit margins due to fierce competition and labor costs, staff turnover, and the need to offer personalized services to increasingly demanding clients. Additionally, digitalization of operations and compliance with ever-stricter regulations on waste and chemicals require continuous investments. Nevertheless, opportunities remain vast, from integrated turnkey service packages to specialization in high-value-added niches such as ecological cleaning or physical cybersecurity. Thus, CAEN 81 remains a dynamic field, vital for the national economy, with strong development prospects.
Included Activities
- ✅ Combined cleaning and building maintenance services
- ✅ Industrial and specialized cleaning
- ✅ Disinfection, pest control, and extermination
- ✅ Green space maintenance and landscaping
- ✅ Waste management and administration
- ✅ Security and internal surveillance services
- ✅ Building support services (reception, concierge)
- ✅ Corporate catering and food services
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Specialized cleaning activities for historical buildings (monuments) – classified separately
- ❌ External security services (physical security guards) – separate code
- ❌ Hazardous waste management activities – regulated separately
- ❌ Management or IT consulting services – separate codes
- ❌ Manufacturing or selling of cleaning products – other classes
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 81?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "combined facilities support activities" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 81?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 81. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.