CAEN Code Rev. 3

651

Life insurance activities

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 651

This category includes companies that sell life insurance policies, including capitalization or annuity policies. Essentially, if your company collects premiums from clients to pay a sum upon death, at a certain age, or to accumulate capital, you fall under this category.

Entrepreneur Profile

This CAEN code 651 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on life insurance activities. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 651 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

Life Insurance in Romania: CAEN Code 651 and Market Analysis

Life insurance represents a fundamental pillar of the Romanian financial system, playing a significant macroeconomic role by mobilizing long-term savings and ensuring the financial stability of the population. CAEN code 651 covers classic life insurance activities, including capitalization products and annuities, as well as life reinsurance. In Romania, this market has experienced gradual development, with accelerated growth after accession to the European Union, due to legislative harmonization and increased consumer confidence. However, life insurance penetration remains below the European average, indicating huge growth potential. The main challenges for entrepreneurs in this field include compliance with strict regulations imposed by the Financial Supervisory Authority, managing actuarial risk in a volatile macroeconomic environment, and educating clients about the long-term benefits of these products. Digital innovation is beginning to play an important role, from online sales to the use of big data for risk assessment. In the current economic context, marked by inflation and uncertainties, life insurance offers an anchor of stability for both consumers and the economy as a whole.


Included Activities

  • ✅ Life insurance and capitalization activities
  • ✅ Management of pension and insurance funds
  • ✅ Life reinsurance activities
  • ✅ Accumulation of premiums and establishment of technical reserves

Excluded Activities

  • ❌ Compulsory social insurance
  • ❌ General insurance (non-life)
  • ❌ Insurance intermediation activities
  • ❌ Private pension funds (classified separately)

Întrebări Frecvente

What type of companies can use CAEN code 651?

Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "life insurance activities" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.

Are special permits required for CAEN 651?

The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 651. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.