CAEN Code Rev. 3

6039

Activities of distribution of other content

EU NACE Equivalent: NACE Rev. 3 — 6039

This code covers the distribution of digital content, such as movies, series, music, e-books, video games, and software, via the internet or other electronic networks. Basically, if you have a streaming platform, an online app store, or a subscription service for digital content, this is your code. It does not include the production of content, only its distribution and delivery to users.

Entrepreneur Profile

Acest cod este potrivit pentru SRL-uri, PFA-uri sau freelanceri care operează platforme de streaming video sau audio, magazine online de aplicații, servicii de abonament pentru conținut digital, sau care distribuie cărți electronice, jocuri sau software prin internet. De asemenea, este util pentru agregatori de conținut digital care oferă acces la biblioteci de filme, muzică sau cursuri online.

Who should avoid:

Avoid the exclusive use of code 6039 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.

Authorization procedure and Trade Register aspects for CAEN 6039

Setting up a company that will carry out the activity of CAEN code 6039 – 'Activities of distribution of other content' – involves going through the standard registration stages at the Trade Register (ONRC), with the mention that the main object of activity must be stated exactly according to the Classification of Activities in the National Economy. When submitting the registration application, the affidavit pursuant to Law 359/2004 will be completed, by which the administrator confirms the fulfillment of the legal conditions for operation. No special operating permits issued by the Trade Register are required for this code, but it must be taken into account that, depending on the content distributed, additional sectoral regulations may apply. It is also recommended to check compatibility with the registered office, especially if logistics or storage activities are carried out.

Regulatory framework, specific permits, and control institutions

Content distribution activities do not have a unified regulation under a single permit. If the distribution involves media products (films, music, software), the legal provisions on copyright and collective management may apply, under the authority of the Romanian Copyright Office (ORDA). In the case of distribution of digital content of a financial nature or gambling, permits from the National Authority for Administration and Regulation in Communications (ANCOM) and, respectively, the National Gambling Office (ONJN) are required. Also, if content with an impact on minors is distributed, legal restrictions on advertising and classification apply. Compliance control is ensured by the National Authority for Consumer Protection (ANPC) and, depending on the specifics, by the Territorial Labor Inspectorate (ITM) for aspects related to occupational safety.

Fiscal management, ANAF audit risk, and specific accounting

From a fiscal point of view, the company will be subject to corporate income tax or micro-enterprise income tax, depending on turnover and number of employees. At incorporation, the tax registration declaration (Form 010) is submitted and VAT registration is requested if the estimated turnover exceeds the threshold of 300,000 lei. It is mandatory to declare the tax vector for all due taxes and duties. Although CAEN 6039 has no special tax regime, the Tax Authority (ANAF) may initiate tax inspections particularly to verify the reality of distribution operations (lack of physical inventories, incomplete supporting documents). Accounting must distinctly reflect income from distribution, and expenses for content acquisition (licenses, copyrights) are recorded based on contracts and invoices. In the context of RO e-Factura and e-Transport, invoices to legal entities must be transmitted in the national system, and transports of goods exceeding a certain value threshold must be reported. It is recommended to consult a tax consultant for optimizing the cost structure and avoiding risks of fiscal reclassification.


Included Activities

  • ✅ Distribution of films and other video recordings on a fee or subscription basis
  • ✅ Distribution of music and other audio recordings via the internet
  • ✅ Distribution of e-books and digital publications
  • ✅ Distribution of video games and software
  • ✅ Distribution of audio-visual content through streaming services
  • ✅ Provision of digital content via download
  • ✅ Operation of digital content distribution platforms

Excluded Activities

  • ❌ Production of films, TV shows, music, or other content (CAEN codes 5911, 5920, etc.)
  • ❌ Publishing of books and publications (CAEN codes 5811, 5813, etc.)
  • ❌ Telecommunications activities (CAEN codes 6110, 6120, etc.)
  • ❌ Hosting and cloud services activities (CAEN code 6311)
  • ❌ Retail sale of physical media (CDs, DVDs) in stores (CAEN code 4763)

Întrebări Frecvente

What permits are required to distribute digital content in Romania?

Depending on the type of content, it may be necessary to obtain licenses from collective management organizations (e.g., UCMR-ADA for music, UPFAR for films). You must also comply with data protection regulations (GDPR), and if you offer streaming services, notification to ANCOM may be required.

Can I use this CAEN code if I sell my own online courses?

Yes, if you distribute digital courses (video, PDF, etc.) on your own platform or through a third party, this code is suitable. However, if you produce the courses (recording, editing), you also need code 5911 (video production) or 8559 (other education activities).