272
Manufacture of accumulators and batteries
This CAEN division covers the manufacture of accumulators and batteries, from small ones for electronic devices to large industrial batteries. If your business produces rechargeable batteries, automotive accumulators, or components for energy storage, this code is the right one.
Entrepreneur Profile
This CAEN code 272 is intended for entrepreneurs and companies (SRL, PFA) wishing to develop a business focused on manufacture of accumulators and batteries. It is ideal for founders aiming to offer specialized services or products in this economic niche within the Romanian market.
Who should avoid:
Avoid the exclusive use of code 272 if the main activity of your company shifts towards other commercial or related branches not specified in the official description. See the excluded activities section below.
Manufacture of Accumulators and Batteries (CAEN 272)
The industry of manufacturing accumulators and batteries, coded under CAEN division 272, represents a strategic sector for the modern economy, especially in the context of energy transition and transport electrification. In Romania, this niche has seen significant evolution, from classic production of automotive batteries (lead-acid) to advanced lithium-ion technologies, driven by foreign investments and domestic demand for energy storage solutions. From a macroeconomic perspective, the development of this segment is crucial: it reduces import dependence, stimulates technological innovation, and creates highly qualified jobs. Romanian manufacturers face challenges related to the supply of rare raw materials (lithium, cobalt), high R&D costs, and fierce competition from Asia. However, major opportunities arise from the European Green Deal and the growing demand for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems. Entrepreneurs operating in this field must pay attention to environmental regulations on battery recycling, safety standards, and fluctuations in raw material prices. Adapting to EU norms and investing in sustainable technologies are essential conditions for the long-term success of a business in the CAEN 272 field.
Included Activities
- ✅ Manufacture of primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) batteries and accumulators
- ✅ Manufacture of lead-acid batteries for vehicles and industrial applications
- ✅ Manufacture of nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, lithium-ion, and other electrochemical types
- ✅ Manufacture of component parts (plates, separators, casings) for accumulators
- ✅ Recycling of used batteries (if part of the same unit)
- ✅ Assembly of cells into complete batteries
Excluded Activities
- ❌ Manufacture of fuel cells (included in 2790)
- ❌ Manufacture of electric capacitors (included in 2790)
- ❌ Manufacture of thermal accumulators (included in 2829)
- ❌ Repair and maintenance of batteries (included in 3314)
- ❌ Wholesale trade of batteries (included in 4652)
Similar or Related CAEN Codes:
From the same category of economic activities:
Întrebări Frecvente
What type of companies can use CAEN code 272?
Any legal entity in Romania (SRL, PFA, Individual Enterprise) performing activities related to "manufacture of accumulators and batteries" is required to have this code authorized in its articles of incorporation or at the Trade Register.
Are special permits required for CAEN 272?
The need for permits depends on the exact nature of the operations carried out under class 272. Some activities require authorizations from DSV, Environment, or Occupational Safety, while others can be conducted solely based on the self-declaration at incorporation.