022

Forestry exploitation, under CAEN code 022, plays an essential role in the economy of Romania, a country with a significant forested area covering about one-third of its territory. This economic activity not only provides raw material for the wood industry, one of the traditional strengths of Romanian exports, but also contributes to the development of rural communities by creating jobs. Although often confused with silviculture, forestry exploitation focuses strictly on harvesting mature trees, according to state-approved management plans.

In recent years, the sector has experienced an interesting dynamic, marked by increased demand on the domestic and international markets, especially for firewood and construction timber. However, entrepreneurs in this field face major challenges, such as complex bureaucracy for obtaining harvesting permits, price fluctuations, and sustainability pressures. Increasingly strict environmental legislation imposes responsible harvesting practices, requiring investments in modern technology and ecological certifications. Despite these difficulties, forestry exploitation remains a vital branch, and the adaptability and professionalism of operators determine long-term success in a continuously changing economic context.